Quantum Physics

A resource theory imposes a preorder over states, with one state being above another if the first can be converted to the second by a free operation, and where the set of free operations defines the notion of resourcefulness under study. In general, the location of a state in the preorder of one resource theory can constrain its location in the preorder of a different resource theory. It follows that there can be nontrivial dependence relations between different notions of resourcefulness. In this talk, we lay out the conceptual and formal groundwork for the study of resource dependence relations. In particular, we note that the relations holding among a set of monotones that includes a complete set for each resource theory provides a full characterization of resource dependence relations. As an example, we consider three resource theories concerning the about-face asymmetry properties of a qubit along three mutually orthogonal axes on the Bloch ball, where about-face symmetry refers to a representation of $\mathbb{Z}_2$, consisting of the identity map and a $\pi$ rotation about the given axis. This example is sufficiently simple that we are able to derive a complete set of monotones for each resource theory and to determine all of the relations that hold among these monotones, thereby completely solving the problem of determining resource dependence relations. Nonetheless, we show that even in this simplest of examples, these relations are already quite nuanced. At the end of the talk, we will briefly discuss how to witness nonclassicality in quantum resource dependence relations and demonstrate it with the about-face asymmetry example. The talk is based on the preprint: arXiv:2407.00164 and ongoing work.

* Introduction to resonant light matter interaction (coherent and incoherent scattering, Rabi oscillations, Mollow triplets) * Origin of antibunching in resonance fluorescence (L. Hanschke et al. Phys. Rev. Lett. 125, 170402 (2020)) * Doubly-dressed Mollow triplets (C. Gustin et al. Phys. Rev. Research 3, 013044 (2021) * Dynamic Mollow triplets from Janes-Cummins systems (K. Fischer et al. Nature Photonics 10, 163–166 (2016)) * Dynamic Mollow triplets from two-level systems (K. Boos et al. arXiv:2305.15827 (2023) – accepted at PRL)