Talks

I will present a complex matrix model (CMM) for the computation of protected two-point and three-point correlation functions of 1/2-BPS operators. The model can be efficiently studied in large N limit for huge operators (with dimensions ~N^2). An advantage of this approach is the direct identification of the distribution of eigenvalues of complex matrix with the shapes of droplets in Lin-Lunin-Maldacena (LLM) bubbling geometry. For correlators of two huge operators with a small SO(4) symmetric "probe" operator (with dimension N^0) we established a perfect correspondence with old computations of Skenderis-Taylor in dual LLM gravity. CMM allows efficient analytic study of certain two- and three-point correlators of huge operators of exponential and coherent state types and relates these problems to the Laplacian growth and 2d quantum gravity. We also compute explicitly the correlators of two huge operators with giant magnon operator. In a much more difficult case of 1/4- and 1/8-BPS operators we make a curious observation of equivalence of a pair correlator of such coherent state operators to the quenched Eguchi-Kawai reduction of the principal chiral model.

Compact objects like neutron stars and black holes host extreme conditions that cannot be replicated in terrestrial laboratories or even by the most ambitious future particle colliders. These conditions make them unparalleled natural laboratories for exploring new physics. Neutron stars stand out due to their incredibly strong electromagnetic fields, some of the most intense in the universe. This makes them ideal for testing the limits of electromagnetism and for probing physics beyond the Standard Model, including axions and dark photons, which are among the leading dark matter candidates. In this talk, I will highlight recent advancements in using pulsars to detect axions and discuss ongoing efforts to probe axions using magnetars, ultra-magnetic neutron stars that are the most magnetic objects in the Universe.

The calm of the quiescent sky is regularly interrupted by bursts of light that can outshine the entire galaxy. These powerful explosions are associated with mergers of compact objects, the collapse of stars, and rapidly accreting black holes, where gravitational binding energy is released and efficiently converted into radiation. The advent of electromagnetic time-domain surveys, high-energy telescopes, and gravitational-wave detectors is unveiling how matter works at these extreme conditions, offering insight into fundamental questions such as: How do compact objects form and acquire their magnetic fields? Which mechanisms launch outflows and jets? What determines the nature of the remnants they leave behind?  What are the main sites of heavy-element production?