Conference

Displaying 3037 - 3048 of 4981

Absence of Pauling's Residual Entropy in Dy2Ti2O

Jan Kycia University of Waterloo
April 25, 2013

PIRSA:13040130
Condensed Matter
The Quantum von Neumann Architecture and the Future of Quantum Computing with Superconducting Circuits

Matteo Mariantoni Institute for Quantum Computing (IQC)

April 25, 2013

PIRSA:13040135
Spin-1/2 Heisenberg Antiferromagnet on the Kagome Lattice: a Z2 Spin Liquid with Fermionic Spinons

Zhihao Hao University of Waterloo
April 25, 2013

PIRSA:13040134
Condensed Matter
Reaching Experimentally Quantum Criticality: A Playground to Explore Novel Correlated Quantum States of Matter

Radu Coldea University of Oxford
April 25, 2013

PIRSA:13040133
Condensed Matter
This is What a Scientist Looks Like
- Sampa Bhadra York University
- Natalia Toro Stanford University
- Shohini Ghose Wilfrid Laurier University
March 08, 2013

PIRSA:13030086
The Effects of Limited Resources and Opportunities on Women’s Careers in Physics: Results from the Global Survey of Physicists

Rachel Ivie American Institute of Physics

March 08, 2013

PIRSA:13030082
Making Physics Work: A Glimpse Behind the Scenes/Science
- Rachel Ivie American Institute of Physics
- John Berlinsky McMaster University
March 08, 2013

PIRSA:13030083
Creating Great Scientific Workplaces for Men and Women: From Practice to Theory and Back Again

Carla Fehr University of Waterloo

March 08, 2013

PIRSA:13030085
Q&A

Adriana Ocampo National Aeronautics and Space Administration

March 08, 2013

PIRSA:13030084
Closing Summary Talks
- Peter Loch University of Arizona
- Michael Spannowsky Durham University
- Brian Shuve Harvey Mudd College
February 23, 2013

PIRSA:13020145
boosted top: lessons learnt

Marcel Vos University of Valencia
February 21, 2013

PIRSA:13020141
High Energy Physics
Jet substructure in BSM physics

Jay Wacker Quora Inc.
February 21, 2013

PIRSA:13020143
High Energy Physics

Absence of Pauling's Residual Entropy in Dy2Ti2O

Jan Kycia University of Waterloo
April 25, 2013

PIRSA:13040130
Condensed Matter
The discovery of the spin-ice phase in Dy2Ti2O7 numbers among the most significant findings in magnetic materials in over a decade. The spin-ice model is based on an elegant analogy to Pauling’s model of geometrical frustration in water ice, and predicts the same residual entropy, as confirmed by numerous measurements. Melko, den Hertog and Gingras, with numerical work using a loop algorithm to speed up equilibration times, were able to determine an ordering for this system. This had not been seen experimentally observed by several groups. I will present new experimental results for the specific heat of Dy2Ti2O7, demonstrating why previous measurements were unable to correctly capture its low temperature behaviour. By carefully tracking the flow of heat into and out of the material, we observe a non-vanishing specific heat at low temperatures indicating the residual entropy does not actually agree with the Pauling value.
The Quantum von Neumann Architecture and the Future of Quantum Computing with Superconducting Circuits

Matteo Mariantoni Institute for Quantum Computing (IQC)

April 25, 2013

PIRSA:13040135

Superconducting quantum circuits have made significant advances over the past decade, allowing more complex and integrated circuits that perform with good fidelity. We have recently implemented a machine comprising seven quantum channels, with three superconducting resonators, two phase qubits, and two zeroing registers. I will explain the design and operation of this machine, first showing how a single microwave photon |1> can be prepared in one resonator and coherently transferred between the three resonators [1]. I will then demonstrate how this machine can be used as the quantum-mechanical analog of the von Neumann computer architecture, which for a classical computer comprises a central processing unit and a memory holding both instructions and data. The quantum version comprises a quantum central processing unit (quCPU) that exchanges data with a quantum random-access memory (quRAM) integrated on one chip, with instructions stored on a classical computer [2]. Finally, I will demonstrate that the quantum von Neumann machine provides one unit cell of a two-dimensional qubit-resonator array that can be used for surface code quantum computing. This will allow the realization of a scalable, fault-tolerant quantum processor with the most forgiving error rates to date [3].
[1] M. Mariantoni et al., Nature Physics 7, 287-293 (2011)
[2] M. Mariantoni et al., Science 334, 61-65 (2011)
[3] A. G. Fowler, M. Mariantoni, J. M. Martinis, and A. N. Cleland, Phys. Rev. A 86, 032324 (2012)
Spin-1/2 Heisenberg Antiferromagnet on the Kagome Lattice: a Z2 Spin Liquid with Fermionic Spinons

Zhihao Hao University of Waterloo
April 25, 2013

PIRSA:13040134
Condensed Matter
Motivated by recent numerical and experimental studies of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on kagome, we formulate a many-body model for fermionic spinons, which are just uncoupled spins. The spinons interact with an emergent U(1) gauge field and experience strong short-range attraction in the S=0 channel. The ground state of the model is generically a Z(2) liquid. We calculate the edge of the two-spinon continuum and compare the theory to the slave-fermion approach to the Heisenberg model.
Reaching Experimentally Quantum Criticality: A Playground to Explore Novel Correlated Quantum States of Matter

Radu Coldea University of Oxford
April 25, 2013

PIRSA:13040133
Condensed Matter
Realizing experimentally continuous phase transitions in the electronic ground state of materials near zero temperature as a function of tuning some external parameter (magnetic field, pressure etc.) offers a unique opportunity to probe the extreme regime (near the transition point) where strong quantum correlations encompass the macroscopic sample as a whole, so called “quantum criticality” [1]. In this regime of strong correlations small perturbations/interactions can stabilize novel forms order or collective fluctuations that otherwise do not exist. One of the theoretically most studied paradigms for quantum criticality is a chain of Ising spins driven by a transverse field to a critical point separating spontaneous magnetic order and paramagnetic phases. We have realized this system experimentally by applying strong magnetic fields to the quasi-one-dimensional Ising ferromagnet CoNb2O6 and have probed via single-crystal inelastic neutron scattering the evolution of the magnetic order and spin excitation spectrum as a function of applied field at mili-Kelvin temperatures [2]. Near the critical point the spin excitations were theoretically predicted nearly two decades ago to have a set of quantum resonances (collective modes of vibration of the interacting spins) with universal ratios between their frequencies reflecting an exceptional mathematical structure of the quantum many-body eigenstates with a “hidden” E8 symmetry governing the physics in the scaling limit. Experiments indeed observed evidence for a spectrum of resonances and the ratio between the frequencies of the two lowest modes approached the "golden ratio" near the critical point, as predicted by field theory. As a second example of novel physics near quantum criticality I will discuss how an amplitude-modulated incommensurate spin-density wave (SDW) order appears near the field-induced critical point in the quasi-1D spin-1/2 XY antiferromagnet Cs2CoCl4. Incommensurate SDWs are very uncommon in magnetic insulators and are not stable zero-temperature ground states at the classical mean-field level, we propose that here such a state is stabilized by the strong quantum fluctuations associated with the proximity to the critical point and the weak frustrated inter-chain couplings.
This is What a Scientist Looks Like
- Sampa Bhadra York University
- Natalia Toro Stanford University
- Shohini Ghose Wilfrid Laurier University
March 08, 2013

PIRSA:13030086
The Effects of Limited Resources and Opportunities on Women’s Careers in Physics: Results from the Global Survey of Physicists

Rachel Ivie American Institute of Physics

March 08, 2013

PIRSA:13030082

The results of the Global Survey of Physicists draw attention to the need to focus on factors other than representation when discussing the situation of women in physics. Previous studies of women in physics have mostly focused on the lack of women in the field. This study goes beyond the obvious shortage of women and shows that there are much deeper issues. For the first time, a multinational study was conducted with 15000 respondents from 130 countries, showing that problems for women in physics transcend national borders. Across all countries, women have fewer resources and opportunities and are more affected by cultural expectations concerning child care. We show that limited resources and opportunities hurt career progress, and because women have fewer opportunities and resources, their careers progress more slowly. We also show the disproportionate effects of children on women physicists' careers. Cultural expectations about home and family are difficult to change. However, for women to have successful outcomes and advance in physics, they must have equal access to resources and opportunities. An article based on these findings can be found at: http://www.physicstoday.org/resource/1/phtoad/v65/i2/p47_s1
Making Physics Work: A Glimpse Behind the Scenes/Science
- Rachel Ivie American Institute of Physics
- John Berlinsky McMaster University
March 08, 2013

PIRSA:13030083
Creating Great Scientific Workplaces for Men and Women: From Practice to Theory and Back Again

Carla Fehr University of Waterloo

March 08, 2013

PIRSA:13030085

In this presentation Dr Fehr will discuss the results of ISU ADVANCE, a $3.3 million National Science Foundation supported research project designed to test strategies for improving the recruitment, retention, and advancement of women and members of underrepresented minority groups in science, technology, engineering and mathematics. In particular, this talk will address barriers to, and strategies for, improving the work climate in scientific communities. These improvements benefit both men and women scientists and support research excellence.
Q&A

Adriana Ocampo National Aeronautics and Space Administration

March 08, 2013

PIRSA:13030084
Closing Summary Talks
- Peter Loch University of Arizona
- Michael Spannowsky Durham University
- Brian Shuve Harvey Mudd College
February 23, 2013

PIRSA:13020145
boosted top: lessons learnt

Marcel Vos University of Valencia
February 21, 2013

PIRSA:13020141
High Energy Physics
I briefly summarize the potential of the LHC to produce boosted objects and that of the experiments to recognize them as such analyzing jet substructure. Then, I consider boosted top quarks in some detail, the boosted object that has probably been most extensively studied. I evaluate ATLAS ttbar resonance searches to understand how and why dedicated algorithms outperform more classical techniques. Finally, I discuss a number of analyses where boosted techniques are likely to make a difference
Jet substructure in BSM physics

Jay Wacker Quora Inc.
February 21, 2013

PIRSA:13020143
High Energy Physics

Title	Speaker(s)	Date	Talk Type	Info link
Absence of Pauling's Residual Entropy in Dy2Ti2O	Jan Kycia	2013-04-25	Conference	View details
The Quantum von Neumann Architecture and the Future of Quantum Computing with Superconducting Circuits	Matteo Mariantoni	2013-04-25	Conference	View details
Spin-1/2 Heisenberg Antiferromagnet on the Kagome Lattice: a Z2 Spin Liquid with Fermionic Spinons	Zhihao Hao	2013-04-25	Conference	View details
Reaching Experimentally Quantum Criticality: A Playground to Explore Novel Correlated Quantum States of Matter	Radu Coldea	2013-04-25	Conference	View details
This is What a Scientist Looks Like	Sampa Bhadra, Natalia Toro, Shohini Ghose	2013-03-08	Conference	View details
The Effects of Limited Resources and Opportunities on Women’s Careers in Physics: Results from the Global Survey of Physicists	Rachel Ivie	2013-03-08	Conference	View details
Making Physics Work: A Glimpse Behind the Scenes/Science	Rachel Ivie, John Berlinsky	2013-03-08	Conference	View details
Creating Great Scientific Workplaces for Men and Women: From Practice to Theory and Back Again	Carla Fehr	2013-03-08	Conference	View details
Q&A	Adriana Ocampo	2013-03-08	Conference	View details
Closing Summary Talks	Peter Loch, Michael Spannowsky, Brian Shuve	2013-02-23	Conference	View details
boosted top: lessons learnt	Marcel Vos	2013-02-21	Conference	View details
Jet substructure in BSM physics	Jay Wacker	2013-02-21	Conference	View details

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Format results

Absence of Pauling's Residual Entropy in Dy2Ti2O

The Quantum von Neumann Architecture and the Future of Quantum Computing with Superconducting Circuits

Spin-1/2 Heisenberg Antiferromagnet on the Kagome Lattice: a Z2 Spin Liquid with Fermionic Spinons

Reaching Experimentally Quantum Criticality: A Playground to Explore Novel Correlated Quantum States of Matter

This is What a Scientist Looks Like

The Effects of Limited Resources and Opportunities on Women’s Careers in Physics: Results from the Global Survey of Physicists

Making Physics Work: A Glimpse Behind the Scenes/Science

Creating Great Scientific Workplaces for Men and Women: From Practice to Theory and Back Again

Q&A

Closing Summary Talks

boosted top: lessons learnt

Jet substructure in BSM physics

Absence of Pauling's Residual Entropy in Dy2Ti2O

The Quantum von Neumann Architecture and the Future of Quantum Computing with Superconducting Circuits

Spin-1/2 Heisenberg Antiferromagnet on the Kagome Lattice: a Z2 Spin Liquid with Fermionic Spinons

Reaching Experimentally Quantum Criticality: A Playground to Explore Novel Correlated Quantum States of Matter

This is What a Scientist Looks Like

The Effects of Limited Resources and Opportunities on Women’s Careers in Physics: Results from the Global Survey of Physicists

Making Physics Work: A Glimpse Behind the Scenes/Science

Creating Great Scientific Workplaces for Men and Women: From Practice to Theory and Back Again

Q&A

Closing Summary Talks

boosted top: lessons learnt

Jet substructure in BSM physics