Talks

I shall review the potential relevance of antisymmetric tensor fields in physics, perhaps the most intriguing being a massive antisymmetric tensor as dark matter. Next, based on the most general quadratic action for the antisymmetric tensor field, I shall discuss what are possible extensions of Einstein\\\'s theory which include antisymmetric tensor field and thus torsion in a dynamical fashion.

We use a Bayesian approach to optimally solve problems in noisy binary search. We deal with two variants: 1. Each comparison can be erroneous with some probability 1 - p. 2. At each stage k comparisons can be performed in parallel and a noisy answer is returned. We present a (classic) algorithm which optimally solves both variants together, up to an additive term of O(log log (n)), and prove matching information theoretic lower bounds. We use the algorithm with the results of Farhi et al. (FGGS99)presenting a quantum search algorithm in an ordered list of expected complexity less than log(n)/3, and some improved quantum lower bounds on noisy search, and search with an error probability. Joint work with Michael Ben-Or.

After almost a century of observations, the ultra-high energy sky has finally displayed an anisotropic distribution. A significant correlation between the arrival directions of ultra-high cosmic rays measured by the Pierre Auger Observatory and the distribution of nearby active galactic nuclei signals the dawn of particle astronomy. These historic results have important implications to both astrophysics and particle physics.