Talks

Incorporating time poses a challenge for all quantum gravity programs primarily build around Euclidean spacetimes. This talk surveys how the gravitational asymptotic safety program may address this challenge by encoding the gravitational degrees of freedom via the Arnowitt-Deser-Misner (ADM) decomposition of the spacetime metric. This formulation equips spacetime with a foliation structure singling out a preferred direction. This structure may then take the role of time in the Lorentzian framework. Within this setting, we will outline recent results related to the Wilsonian renormalization group flow of the graviton two-point function including the infrared attractors rendering the graviton massless. Furthermore, we will explain how these results generalize to Lorentzian signature spacetimes and briefly comment on potential applications in the context of cosmology.

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Zoom link https://pitp.zoom.us/j/98382991491?pwd=SmtpMTRTK2NUMEpuN3laa0pIWWs2UT09

Spinning supermassive black holes (BHs) in active galactic nuclei (AGN) can launch relativistic collimated outflows, or jets, by coiling up the magnetic field lines that cross the event horizon on the scale of BH gravitational radius, Rg. Sustained jet launching and propagation to kpc-scales are thought to require non-zero angular momentum to form an accretion disk, keep the magnetic field lines on the BH, and ensure stable jet propagation. Past 3D general relativistic magnetohydrodynamic (GRMHD) work predicted that absent gas angular momentum, magnetized jets are expected to become unstable to the kink instability already at 800 Rg, i.e., orders of magnitudes smaller distances than the BH sphere of influence, or the Bondi radius, RB (e.g., for Sgr A* and M87, RB~10^[5-6] Rg). This raises the question: Do the jets need gas angular momentum to survive the kink instability and make it out to large distances, outside of Rb? I will present 3D GRMHD simulation results for a rapidly spinning BH immersed into uniform zero angular momentum gas threaded by a weak vertical magnetic field, with the largest simulated Bondi radius to date, RB = 1000 Rg. I will show that the BH accumulates dynamically-important magnetic field, enters the magnetically-arrested disk state, and produces powerful jets that make it out of Rb. I will also show how the jets get twisted into knots and dissipate their energy after the MAD state ends.

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Zoom link https://pitp.zoom.us/j/99925612004?pwd=QkhIUmpKRkVKUURpclhPekJST2NIQT09

In this talk, I will discuss two lines of research revolving around the study of weak gravitational lensing in our Universe. First, I will present a pipeline that has been in development to model the matter power spectrum from large to small scales, focusing on stage-IV photometric galaxy surveys. I will discuss the fundamental ingredients of this pipeline, the consistency checks performed to validate it, and how this new tool fares when performing a full Bayesian parameter estimation analysis with an LSST-like survey. In the second part of this talk, I will present a new and exciting methodology to study weakly-lensed gravitational waves in the wave-optics regime.

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Zoom link https://pitp.zoom.us/j/98447653523?pwd=QjFDdk1LZ25LeDd6Nk5iRCtGbFNYQT09

The field of indefinite order in quantum theory was born from an attempt to construct a theory of quantum gravity, where the first step is to construct a generalized quantum theory in which events could have an indefinite order [1]. It is expected that such a theory would lead us more naturally to the construction of a quantum gravity theory. One way to explore this topic operationally is to consider that two agents Alice and Bob apply operations A and B on a given target system and that quantum mechanics holds locally for each agent [2].  The quantum switch is the simplest example of a task with indefinite order, where the order of operations applied by two agents on a target system is entangled with the state of a quantum control system. In particular, in the gravitational quantum switch, the order of these operations is entangled with the state of a quantum spacetime [3].

In this talk, I will present a recent result, where we propose a distinct protocol for performing a gravitational quantum switch [4]. One of the agents crosses the interior region of massive spherical shells in a superposition of different radii and becomes entangled with their geometry. This entanglement is used as a resource to control the order of operation in the implementation of the quantum switch. Novel features of the protocol include: i) the superposition of nonisometric geometries; ii) the existence of a region with a definite geometry; iii) the fact that the agent that experiences the superposition of geometries is in free fall, preventing information on the global geometry to be obtained by this agent.

[1] Hardy, J. Phys. A: Math. Theor. 40, 3081 (2007);
[2] Chiribella, D’Ariano, Perinotti, Valiron, PRA 88, 022318 (2013); Oreshkov, Costa, Brukner, Nat. Commun. 3, 1092 (2012).
[3] Zych, Costa, Pikovski, Brukner, Nat. Commun. 10, 3772 (2019).
[4] Móller, Sahdo, Yokomizo, arXiv:2306.10984 (2023).

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Zoom link https://pitp.zoom.us/j/96568644174?pwd=ak9qM0Y1R29WdXRXREIxdTFtcDhYUT09

As quantum technologies are expected to provide us with unprecedented benefits, identifying what quantum-mechanical properties are useful is a pivotal question. Quantum resource theories provide a unified framework to analyze such quantum properties, which has been successful in the understanding of fundamental properties such as entanglement and coherence. While these are examples of convex resources, for which quantum advantages can always be identified, many physical resources are described by a non-convex set of free states and their interpretation has so far remained elusive. In this work, we address the fundamental question of the usefulness of quantum resources without convexity assumption, by providing two operational interpretations of the generalized robustness resource measure in general resource theories. On the one hand, we characterize the generalized robustness in terms of a non-linear resource witness and reveal that any state is more advantageous than a free one in some multi-copy channel discrimination task. On the other hand, we consider a scenario where a theory is characterized by multiple constraints and show that the generalized robustness coincides with the worst-case advantage in a single-copy channel discrimination setting. We further extend these results to the weight resource measure and QRTs for quantum channels and quantum instruments. Based on these characterizations, we conclude that every quantum resource state shows a qualitative and quantitative advantage in discrimination problems in a general resource theory even without any assumption on the structure of the free sets. This talk is based on arXiv:2310.09154 and arXiv:2310.09321.

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Zoom link https://pitp.zoom.us/j/97730859535?pwd=VExLK0hNN2FHNVFWUW12RUM3d05UUT09