Mathematical Physics

Topologically ordered phases of matter have long been regarded as lying beyond the Landau–Ginzburg paradigm of symmetry breaking. Our recent studies of anyon condensation, however, suggest that such phases may, in fact, be brought back within the Landau–Ginzburg framework. In this talk, I will present a framework that brings topological phases back into the Landau–Ginzburg picture by reformulating the string-net model to be a genuine lattice gauge theory coupled to anyonic matter fields. Within this modified model, topological phase transitions induced by anyon condensation and their consequent phenomena, such as order parameter fields, coherent states, Goldstone modes, and gapping gauge degrees of freedom, can be formulated as Landau's effective theory of the Higgs mechanism.

Recent work of Bonifacio-Hinterbichler, Bonifacio, and Kravchuk-Mazáč-Pal introduced an analogy at the level of representation theory between conformal field theories and hyperbolic surfaces. In the spectral theory of hyperbolic surfaces, there are analogs of scaling dimensions of local operators and OPE coefficients, and these numbers obey an analog of crossing symmetry. The conformal bootstrap can thus be adapted to constrain these numbers. How strong are the resulting constraints? The main result of this talk is that they are complete constraints: every solution to the crossing equations must come from a hyperbolic surface (this is a rigorous theorem).