Talks

The computation of transition amplitudes in Loop Quantum Gravity is still a hard task, especially without resorting to large-spins approximations. In Marseille we are actively developing a C library (sl2cfoam) to compute Lorentzian EPRL amplitudes with many vertices. We have already applied this tool to obtain interesting results in spinfoam cosmology and on the so-called flatness problem of spinfoam models. I will highlight the main aspects of our software library, describe the current applications and also introduce undergoing developments (Montecarlo over spin space, tensor contractions, GPU offloading) that will greatly enhance the library's speed and capabilities.

Most massive stars spend their lives in so close orbit with a companion star that severe mass exchange or even coalescence is inevitable as the stars evolve and swell. A third of massive stars are thus stripped of their fluffy, hydrogen-rich envelopes, leaving the compact helium core exposed. These stripped stars are so hot that most of their radiation is emitted in the ionizing regime. Using evolutionary and spectral models of stripped stars, I will show how they sometimes dominate the ionizing emission from full stellar populations and even significantly contribute to cosmic reionization. With their hard ionizing spectra, stripped stars possibly leave observable traces, for example in the nebular spectrum of distant galaxies. 

Apart from being ionizing sources, stripped stars are also interesting to consider as gravitational wave emitters. Creating a population model, we predict that several stripped stars orbiting compact objects will be detectable by LISA.

ProtoDUNE-SP is a single-phase liquid argon (LAr) TPC located at CERN’s neutrino platform facility. This detector is a large scale prototype providing, for the first time, a full validation of the use of the membrane tank technology for large dimension cryostats. With more than 2 years of continuous and stable operation, protoDUNE-SP demonstrates the reliability of the LAr TPC technology for the 10-kton fiducial mass detectors for the DUNE experiment. In this talk the design of the prototype will be presented. The TPC and light system detector performances recently published[1] will be also reviewed.

Two of the outstanding open questions in physics are the nature of dark matter and the fundamental nature of neutrinos. DARWIN is a next-generation experiment aiming to reach a dark matter sensitivity limited by the irreducible neutrino backgrounds. The core of the detector will have a 40 ton liquid xenon target operated as a dual-phase time projection chamber. The unprecedented large xenon mass, the exquisitely low radioactive background and the low energy threshold will allow for a diversification of the physics program beyond the search for dark matter particles: DARWIN will be a true low-background, low-threshold astroparticle physics observatory. I will present the status of the project, its science reach, and discuss the main R&D topics.

The CUPID-Mo experiment, currently taking data at the Laboratoire Souterrain de Modane (France), is a demonstrator for CUPID, the next-generation upgrade of the first ton-scale cryogenic 0νββ-search, CUORE. The experiment is searching for 0νββ decay of 100Mo with an array of 20 enriched ~0.2 kg Li2MoO4 crystals. The detectors are operated deep under the Frejus mountain at a depth of 4800 m.w.e. in a dilution refrigerator at ~20 mK. They are complemented by cryogenic Ge light detectors allowing us to distinguish alpha from beta/gamma events by the detection of both heat and scintillation light signals. With a bolometric performance of ~ 7 keV energy resolution (FWHM) at 2615 keV, full alpha-to-beta/gamma separation and excellent radio-purity levels, we operate in the background free regime. For the present analysis, we consider more than one year of data acquired between March 2019 and April 2020. With 2.17 kg x yr of exposure and a high analysis efficiency of ~ 90%, we are able to set a new world leading limit for 0νββ decay of 100Mo. In this seminar, I will present the details of the analysis, the new limit of T1/2 > 1.4 x 1024 yr at 90% c.i. and I will conclude with an outlook on the data taken up to the end of CUPID-Mo operations in July 2020 and further upcoming analyses.