Talks

Non-local operators, supported on submanifolds of spacetime, often encode fascinating physical insights about a theory and can serve as order parameters for phase transitions. In this talk, we will explore various aspects of 1/2​ BPS surface operators in N=4 super Yang-Mills. Specifically, I will show how supergravity computes exactly the planar limit of certain correlation functions of surface operators, even though they receive nontrivial quantum corrections. In particular, we will compute correlation functions with Chiral Primary Operators by localizing N = 4 super Yang-Mills on S^4 to a deformed version of 2d Yang-Mills on S^2. These correlation functions, which have a finite number of quantum corrections, can also be computed perturbatively in four dimensions. I will show the exact agreement between these approaches and the corresponding supergravity result. This talk is based on 2406.08541, work in collaboration with Changha Choi and Jaume Gomis.

In the symmetric group S_n, there are n^{n-2} ways to write each n-cycle as a product of the minimum number of transpositions. This theorem has numerous extensions: in the symmetric group, such questions are tied to the enumeration of embedded maps on surfaces and moduli spaces of curves, while in real and complex reflection groups the analogous theorem is one ingredient in the Catalan--Coxeter theory and the study of the lattice of W-noncrossing partitions.

About a decade ago, with Vic Reiner and Dennis Stanton, we studied the analogue of this result for the general linear group over a finite field F_q. In this setting, the role of the n-cycle is taken by a Singer cycle, and that of the transpositions by the reflections; we showed that the number of factorizations is (q^n - 1)^{n - 1}. In this talk, I will discuss ongoing work, joint with C. Ryan Vinroot, that extends this work to a larger family of linear and unitary groups over a finite field.

This is an expository talk on some combinatorial aspects of matrix groups over rings. We first discuss results on different types of bounded factorizations of elementary Chevalley groups over certain commutative rings. These rings include local rings, finite fields, rings of matrix-valued holomorphic maps on Stein spaces as well as number rings. The results are intimately related to deep properties such as the congruence subgroup property and Kazhdan’s property T among other things. We also briefly mention growth functions which arise naturally, whose analytic information encodes group theoretic information.