Talks

We investigate the recently found \cite{migdal2023exact} reduction of decaying turbulence in the Navier-Stokes equation in $3 + 1$ dimensions to a  Number Theory problem of finding the statistical limit of the Euler ensemble.
We reformulate the Euler ensemble as a Markov chain and show the equivalence of this formulation to the quantum statistical theory of free fermions on a ring, with an external field related to the random fractions of $\pi$. 

We find the solution of this system in the statistical limit $N\to \infty$ in terms of a complex trajectory (instanton) providing a saddle point to the path integral over the charge density of these fermions.

This results in an analytic formula for the observable correlation function of vorticity in wavevector space. This is a full solution of decaying turbulence from the first principle without assumptions, approximations, or fitted parameters.
We compute resulting integrals in \Mathematica{} and present effective indexes for the energy decay as a function of time Fig.\ref{fig::NPlot} and the energy spectrum as a function of the wavevector at fixed time Fig.\ref{fig::SPIndex}. 

In particular, the asymptotic value of the effective index in energy decay $n(\infty) = \frac{7}{4}$, but the universal function $n(t)$ is neither constant nor linear.

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In this talk, we will outline an efficient algorithm for port-based teleportation, a unitarily equivariant version of teleportation useful for constructing programmable quantum processors and performing instantaneous nonlocal computation (NLQC). The latter connection is important in AdS/CFT, where bulk computations are realized as boundary NLQC. Our algorithm yields an exponential improvement to the known relationship between the amount of entanglement available and the complexity of the nonlocal part of any unitary that can be implemented usin NLQC. Similarly, our algorithm provides the first nontrivial efficient algorithm for an approximate universal programmable quantum processor.

The key to our approach is a general quantum algorithm we develop for block diagonalizing so-called generalized induced representations, a novel type of representation that arises from lifting a representation of a subgroup to one for the whole group while relaxing a linear independence condition from the standard definition. Generalized induced representations appear naturally in quantum information, notably in generalizations of Schur-Weyl duality. For the case of port-based teleportation, we apply this framework to develop an efficient twisted Schur transform for transforming to a subgroup-reduced irrep basis of the partially transposed permutation algebra, whose dual is the U⊗n−k ⊗ (U∗) ⊗k representation of the unitary group.

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Moduli spaces of vacua are an intriguing property of certain supersymmetric QFTs which have been widely explored. However, a first-principles approach to moduli spaces and how they constrain observables is still lacking. This question is even more pressing due to recent interest in moduli spaces in theories with only two supercharges, where supersymmetry is extremely weak and does not allow for exact computations. In this talk we attempt to bootstrap conformal field theories with moduli spaces. First we assume an additional global symmetry which is spontaneously broken along the moduli space, and use techniques from the large charge expansion to show that the existence of a moduli space directly constrains CFT data of charged operators. We then study the generic case by using a "moduli space bootstrap equation" to write down perturbative sum rules on observables of CFTs order-by-order in a small coupling. We discuss several examples and applications of our results. 

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Theories which spontaneously break spacetime parity can solve the strong CP problem. They usually have few free parameters and are therefore very predictive, but their landscape remains quite unexplored. I will present a construction based on a complete mirror copy of the standard model, linked to our world by colored portal fields. Those induce the partial spontaneous breaking of the color groups, yielding a vanishing theta angle at low energies. The lightest BSM fields could be found at colliders, and are either colored (pseudo-Goldstone or vector) bosons, or some of the vectorlike fermions predicted by parity. The lightest of the latter can actually play the role of thermal dark matter in our model, unlike what was previously found in similar constructions.

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This talk is virtual, but will also be broadcast in the Sky Room. 

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