PIRSA:14090030

An invariant of topologically ordered states under local unitary transformations

APA

Haah, J. (2014). An invariant of topologically ordered states under local unitary transformations. Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. https://pirsa.org/14090030

MLA

Haah, Jeongwan. An invariant of topologically ordered states under local unitary transformations. Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Sep. 10, 2014, https://pirsa.org/14090030

BibTex

          @misc{ scivideos_PIRSA:14090030,
            doi = {10.48660/14090030},
            url = {https://pirsa.org/14090030},
            author = {Haah, Jeongwan},
            keywords = {Quantum Information},
            language = {en},
            title = {An invariant of topologically ordered states under local unitary transformations},
            publisher = {Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics},
            year = {2014},
            month = {sep},
            note = {PIRSA:14090030 see, \url{https://scivideos.org/index.php/pirsa/14090030}}
          }
          

Jeongwan Haah Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Physics

Talk numberPIRSA:14090030
Source RepositoryPIRSA

Abstract

For an anyon model in two spatial dimensions described by a modular tensor category, the topological S-matrix encodes the mutual braiding statistics, the quantum dimensions, and the fusion rules of anyons. It is nontrivial whether one can compute the topological S-matrix from a single ground state wave function. In this talk, I will show that, for a class of Hamiltonians, it is possible to define the S-matrix regardless of the degeneracy of the ground state. The definition manifests invariance of the S-matrix under local unitary transformations (quantum circuits). The defined S-matrix depends only on the ground state, in the sense that it can be computed by any Hamiltonian in the class of which the state is a ground state. This property, together with the local unitary invariance implies that any quantum circuit that connects two ground states of distinct topological S-matrices must have depth that is at least linear in the diameter of the system. A higher dimensional analog is straightforward. [arXiv:1407.2926]