Format results
From ’t Hooft to BMS: Connecting Shockwaves and Memories
Temple He California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
PIRSA:24090185If It Looks Like a Duck, Walks Like a Duck, Is It a Duck?
Suvendu Giri Uppsala University
Lecture - Classical Physics, PHYS 776
Aldo Riello Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
PIRSA:24090013Lecture - Quantum Theory, PHYS 605
Dan Wohns Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
Regularization by noise - V
Mario MaurelliICTS:29918We say that an ordinary or partial differential equation is regularized by noise if the addition of a suitable noise term restores well-posedness or improves regularity of the solution to the equation. Regularization by noise is by now well understood for ODEs and linear transport-type PDEs, but it is less understood for nonlinear PDEs like Euler and Navier-Stokes equations, with many open questions.
In the first part of this series of lectures, we consider the case of ODEs and associated transport equations with irregular drift: we show that the addition of an additive Brownian noise restores well-posedness of the ODE; we introduce the corresponding transport noise and show that this noise restores well-posedness for the associated transport equation. In the second part, we focus our attention on the effect of a particular transport-type noise, which is divergence-free, Gaussian, white in time and poorly correlated in space (nonsmooth Kraichnan noise). The associated linear transpo...
From ’t Hooft to BMS: Connecting Shockwaves and Memories
Temple He California Institute of Technology (Caltech)
PIRSA:24090185We study the infrared on-shell action of Einstein gravity in asymptotically flat spacetimes, obtaining an effective, gauge-invariant boundary action for memory and shockwave spacetimes. We show that the phase space is in both cases parameterized by the leading soft variables in asymptotically flat spacetimes, thereby obtaining an equivalence between shockwave and soft commutators. We then demonstrate that our on-shell action is equal to three quantities studied separately in the literature: (i) the soft supertranslation charge; (ii) the shockwave effective action; and (iii) the soft effective action.
If It Looks Like a Duck, Walks Like a Duck, Is It a Duck?
Suvendu Giri Uppsala University
The detection of gravitational waves by the Ligo-Virgo-Kagra collaboration, and the remarkable images produced by the EHT collaboration have opened new avenues into the study of highly compact objects in our universe. While observations suggest these objects are black holes, they don't rule out other possibilities. Black holes, however, create paradoxes that challenge well-established physical principles, leading to growing interest in horizonless ultra-compact objects — often called "black hole mimickers." To understand mimickers, we need concrete, well-motivated models that are both feasible and astrophysically relevant — something that's currently scarce. In this talk, I will present a class of mimickers that we’ve been exploring: “AdS black shells,” which may provide a promising candidate model for further study.A Practical Guide to the Patent Process for Scientists and Engineers
PIRSA:24090102Scientists are always working on the forefront of technology, developing new ideas and solving important problems. But many researchers don’t realize that their work can be protected—and potentially monetized for a profit!—by filing a patent application. In this presentation, we will talk about the types of inventions that can be patented, and the benefits of getting a patent for your invention. We will also discuss practical aspects of the patent process, and how you can best prepare yourself for success.
Lecture - Classical Physics, PHYS 776
Aldo Riello Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
PIRSA:24090013Regularization by noise - IV
Mario MaurelliICTS:29917We say that an ordinary or partial differential equation is regularized by noise if the addition of a suitable noise term restores well-posedness or improves regularity of the solution to the equation. Regularization by noise is by now well understood for ODEs and linear transport-type PDEs, but it is less understood for nonlinear PDEs like Euler and Navier-Stokes equations, with many open questions.
In the first part of this series of lectures, we consider the case of ODEs and associated transport equations with irregular drift: we show that the addition of an additive Brownian noise restores well-posedness of the ODE; we introduce the corresponding transport noise and show that this noise restores well-posedness for the associated transport equation. In the second part, we focus our attention on the effect of a particular transport-type noise, which is divergence-free, Gaussian, white in time and poorly correlated in space (nonsmooth Kraichnan noise). The associated linear transpo...
The Onsager theorem and beyond (RL1)
Camillo De LellisICTS:29931In 1949 Onsager conjectured the existence of Hoelder continuous solutions of the incompressible Euler equations which do not conserve the kinetic energy. A rigorous proof of his statement has been given by Isett in 2017, crowning a decade of efforts in the subject. Onsager's original statement is however motivated by anomalous dissipation in the Navier-Stokes equations: roughly speaking it would be desirable to show that at least some dissipative Euler flow is the ``vanishing viscosity limit''. In these lectures I will review the basic ideas of the first iteration invented by La'szlo' Sze'kelyhidi Jr. and myself to produce continuous solutions which dissipate the total kinetic energy. I will then review the developments which lead Isett to solve the Onsager conjecture and touch upon the new challenges which lie ahead.
Dissipation and mixing: from turbulent flows to weak solutions - IV
László SzékelyhidiICTS:29926There is a well-known discrepancy in mathematical fluid mechanics between phenomena that we can observe and phenomena on which we have theorems. The challenge for the mathematician is then to formulate an existence theory of solutions to the equations of hydrodynamics which is able to reflect observation. The most important such observation, forming the backbone of turbulence theory, is anomalous dissipation. In the talk, we survey some of the recent developments concerning weak solutions in this context.
Lecture - Quantum Theory, PHYS 605
Dan Wohns Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
Wavelet-inspired Nash’s iteration - III
Hyunju KwonICTS:29921In the recent resolution of the strong Onsager’s conjecture in L^3 framework, so-called wavelet-inspired Nash’s iteration has been developed. In this lecture, we will sketch this new method and provide the necessary background. The lecture will be based on our recent joint work with Matthew Novack.
Regularization by noise - III
Mario MaurelliICTS:29916We say that an ordinary or partial differential equation is regularized by noise if the addition of a suitable noise term restores well-posedness or improves regularity of the solution to the equation. Regularization by noise is by now well understood for ODEs and linear transport-type PDEs, but it is less understood for nonlinear PDEs like Euler and Navier-Stokes equations, with many open questions.
In the first part of this series of lectures, we consider the case of ODEs and associated transport equations with irregular drift: we show that the addition of an additive Brownian noise restores well-posedness of the ODE; we introduce the corresponding transport noise and show that this noise restores well-posedness for the associated transport equation. In the second part, we focus our attention on the effect of a particular transport-type noise, which is divergence-free, Gaussian, white in time and poorly correlated in space (nonsmooth Kraichnan noise). The associated linear transpo...
Dissipation and mixing: from turbulent flows to weak solutions - III
László SzékelyhidiICTS:29925There is a well-known discrepancy in mathematical fluid mechanics between phenomena that we can observe and phenomena on which we have theorems. The challenge for the mathematician is then to formulate an existence theory of solutions to the equations of hydrodynamics which is able to reflect observation. The most important such observation, forming the backbone of turbulence theory, is anomalous dissipation. In the talk, we survey some of the recent developments concerning weak solutions in this context.