I will describe an effective quantum gravity model for dust collapse that predicts a shock wave as the end point of a black hole, and smooth metrics for black hole to white hole transitions.
Cosmological data is consistent with a positive cosmological constant. In this talk I discuss an approach pioneered by Smolin that uses a non-perturbative exact quantization of gavity with a cosmological constant in the Ashtekar formalism. I discuss follow up work by the Author and his collaborators that address some conceptual and potential physical predictions of this approach. I end with a discussion of Smolin's cosmic natural selection as a predictive mechanism which also had consequences in particular Anthrophic landscape realizations in string theory.
I will tell stories. About Lee's physics. About his insights that have shaped many of the ideas that we take for granted today. From the birth of Loop Quantum Gravity to the discreteness of physical space.
Recent advancements in tabletop experiments may offer the first empirical proof that gravity is not classical. In the first part of my talk, I will present two effects that overcome the current limitations of Newton potential phenomenology, involving generic quantum sources of gravity. These effects are derived using a field-basis formulation of linearised gravity, which is particularly suited for describing superposition of macroscopically distinct gravitational field configurations in the low energy regime. This formalism also offers a natural setting for exploring the gauge symmetries. In particular, I will discuss the construction of linearised quantum diffeomorphism transformations by extending the notion of quantum reference frames to quantum fields.
In quantum systems with infinitely many degrees of freedom, states can be infinitely entangled across a pair of subsystems. But are there different forms of infinite entanglement?
In the first part of my talk, I will present a von Neumann algebraic framework for studying information-theoretic properties of infinite systems. Using this framework, we find operational tasks that distinguish different forms of infinite entanglement, and, by analysing these tasks, we show that the type classification of von Neumann algebras (types I, II, III, and their respective subtypes) is in 1-to-1 correspondence with operational entanglement properties. Our findings promote the type classification from mere algebraic bookkeeping to a classification of infinite quantum systems based on their operational entanglement properties.
In the second part, I will discuss what is known about the type classification of the von Neumann algebras arising in quantum many-body systems. Together with our results, this identifies new operational properties, e.g., embezzlement of entanglement, of well-known physical models, e.g., the critical transverse-field Ising chain or suitable Levin-Wen models.
Joint work with: Alexander Stottmeister, Reinhard F. Werner, and Henrik Wilming
The original spinfoam amplitude, Ponzano-Regge, has two properties in seeming contradiction: (1.) It can be written as an integral of a product of Dirac delta functions imposing that holonomies be exactly flat, and (2.) In its original sum-over-spins form, its leading order large spin asymptotics consist in Regge calculus, modified to include an additional local discrete orientation variable for each tetrahedron, which, when fixed inhomogeneously, leads to critical point equations for the edge lengths which do not necessarily imply flatness, but allow spikes. Of course, this apparent contradiction between flatness and spikes appears only for triangulations with bubbles, for which both of these formulations of the model are divergent and ill-defined anyway, and this may be the resolution of the paradox. However, we explore the possibility of another resolution of this paradox which may also have relevance for the semiclassical regime of 4D spinfoams, in which a similar sum over local orientations appears.
As part of a visit to Perimeter of a delegation from the ELI Beamlines laser facility in the Czech Republic, Dr. Bulanov will speak about potential topics for collaboration between Perimeter Institute and ELI theorists on topics related to high energy laser physics. To highlight the interplay between theory and experiment, Dr. Bulanov will briefly mention two experiments where this was realized and is currently planned at the ELI Beamlines facility.