Condensed Matter

Displaying 1033 - 1044 of 1218

12/13 PSI - Explorations in Condensed Matter Lecture 14
- Guifre Vidal Alphabet (United States)
- Xiao-Gang Wen Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Physics
April 25, 2013

PIRSA:13040060
Condensed Matter
Electronic Liquid Crystalline Phases of Highly Correlated Electronic Systems
April 24, 2013

PIRSA:13040116
Condensed Matter
12/13 PSI - Explorations in Condensed Matter Lecture 13
- Guifre Vidal Alphabet (United States)
- Xiao-Gang Wen Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Physics
April 24, 2013

PIRSA:13040059
Condensed Matter
Quantum transport in one dimension: from integrability to many-body localization and topology

Joel Moore University of California, Berkeley
April 23, 2013

PIRSA:13040125
Condensed Matter
12/13 PSI - Explorations in Condensed Matter Lecture 12
- Guifre Vidal Alphabet (United States)
- Xiao-Gang Wen Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Physics
April 23, 2013

PIRSA:13040058
Condensed Matter
12/13 PSI - Explorations in Condensed Matter Lecture 11
- Guifre Vidal Alphabet (United States)
- Xiao-Gang Wen Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Physics
April 22, 2013

PIRSA:13040057
Condensed Matter
Topological insulator of bosons in 3d via dyon condensation and the statistical Witten effect.

Max Metlitski Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Physics
April 10, 2013

PIRSA:13040117
Condensed Matter
S=1 spin liquid with fermionic excitations

Maksym Serbyn Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
March 28, 2013

PIRSA:13030113
Condensed Matter
Classifying fractionalization: symmetry classification of gapped Z2 spin liquids in two dimensions

Michael Hermele University of Colorado Boulder
March 26, 2013

PIRSA:13030116
Condensed Matter
Frustrated Magnets and Quantum Spin Liquids

Steven White University of California, Irvine
March 20, 2013

PIRSA:13030097
Condensed Matter
One-photon and two-photon switching in graphene and optical nanomaterials

Mahi Singh Western University
March 08, 2013

PIRSA:13030094
Condensed Matter
Gravitational anomaly and topological phases

Shinsei Ryu University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC)
February 28, 2013

PIRSA:13020148
Condensed Matter

12/13 PSI - Explorations in Condensed Matter Lecture 14
- Guifre Vidal Alphabet (United States)
- Xiao-Gang Wen Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Physics
April 25, 2013

PIRSA:13040060
Condensed Matter
Electronic Liquid Crystalline Phases of Highly Correlated Electronic Systems
April 24, 2013

PIRSA:13040116
Condensed Matter
In one extreme, where the interactions are sufficiently weak compared to the interactions, electrons form a “Fermi liquid” – the state that accounts for the properties of simple metals. In the other extreme, where the interactions are dominant, the electrons form various “Mott” insulating or “Wigner crystalline” phases, often characterized by broken spatial and/or magnetic symmetries. Corresponding charge and/or magnetically ordered insulating phases are common in nature. Between these two extremes lie highly correlated electronic fluids, and correspondingly a host of interesting and perplexing materials, including such diverse systems as the cuprate and iron-based high temperature superconductors, the failed metamagnet Sr3Ru2O7, and a variety of quantum Hall fluids. Some insight into electron fluids in this rich intermediate coupling regime can be obtained from viewing them as partially melted electron solids, rather than as strongly interacting gases. Here, analogies with the liquid crystalline phases of complex classical fluids provide useful guidance for a new approach to this key problem in condensed matter physics.
12/13 PSI - Explorations in Condensed Matter Lecture 13
- Guifre Vidal Alphabet (United States)
- Xiao-Gang Wen Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Physics
April 24, 2013

PIRSA:13040059
Condensed Matter
Quantum transport in one dimension: from integrability to many-body localization and topology

Joel Moore University of California, Berkeley
April 23, 2013

PIRSA:13040125
Condensed Matter
Recent advances in analytical theory and numerical methods enable some long-standing questions about transport in one dimension to be answered; these questions are closely related to transport experiments in quasi-1D compounds. The spinless fermion chain with nearest-neighbor interactions at half-filling, or equivalently the XXZ model in zero magnetic field, is an example of an integrable system in which no conventional conserved quantity forces dissipationless transport (Drude weight); we show that there is nevertheless a Drude weight and that at some points its contribution is from a new type of conserved quantity recently constructed by Prosen. Adding an integrability-breaking perturbation leads to a scaling theory of conductivity at low temperature. Adding disorder, we study the question of how Anderson localization is modified by interactions when the system remains fully quantum coherent ("many-body localization"). We find that even weak interactions are a singular perturbation on some quantities: entanglement grows slowly but without limit, suggesting that dynamics in the possible many-body localized phase are glass-like. If time permits, some results on the fractional Luttinger's theorem and the 1D limit of quantum Hall states will be presented.
12/13 PSI - Explorations in Condensed Matter Lecture 12
- Guifre Vidal Alphabet (United States)
- Xiao-Gang Wen Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Physics
April 23, 2013

PIRSA:13040058
Condensed Matter
12/13 PSI - Explorations in Condensed Matter Lecture 11
- Guifre Vidal Alphabet (United States)
- Xiao-Gang Wen Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Physics
April 22, 2013

PIRSA:13040057
Condensed Matter
Topological insulator of bosons in 3d via dyon condensation and the statistical Witten effect.

Max Metlitski Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) - Department of Physics
April 10, 2013

PIRSA:13040117
Condensed Matter
In this talk, I will construct a symmetry protected topological phase of bosons in 3d with particle number conservation and time reversal symmetries, which is the direct bosonic analogue of the familiar electron topological insulator. The construction employs a parton decomposition of bosons, followed by condensation of parton-monopole composites. The surface of the resulting state supports a gapped symmetry respecting phase with intrinsic toric code topological order where both e and m anyons carry charge 1=2. It is well-known that one signature of the 3d electron topological insulator is the Witten eect: if the system is coupled to a compact electromagnetic gauge eld, a monopole in the bulk acquires a half-odd-integer polarization charge. I will discuss the corresponding phenomenon for the constructed topological insulator of bosons: a monopole can remain electrically neutral, but its statistics are transmuted from bosonic to fermionic. This \sta- tistical Witten eect" guarantees that the surface is either gapless, symmetry broken or carries an intrinsic topological order.
S=1 spin liquid with fermionic excitations

Maksym Serbyn Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
March 28, 2013

PIRSA:13030113
Condensed Matter
In the first part of my talk I describe a search for possible quantum spin liquid ground states for spin S=1 Heisenberg models on the triangular lattice which was motivated by recent experiments on Ba3NiSb2O9. We use representation of spin-1 via three flavors of fermionic spinon operators. The ground state where one gapless flavor of spinons with a Fermi surface coexists with d+id topological pairing of the two other flavors can explain available experimental data. Despite the existence of a Fermi surface, this spin liquid state has fully gapped bulk spin excitations. This results in a linear in-temperature specific heat and constant in-plane spin susceptibility, with an unusually high Wilson ratio. Using variational Monte Carlo technique, we show that proposed spin liquid ground state is realized in an SU(3)-invariant model with sufficiently strong ring-exchange terms. In the second part, I consider the physics of the magnetic s=1/2 impurity embedded in a S=1 spin liquid, where all three flavors of spinons have a Fermi surface. The interplay between non-Fermi-liquid behavior induced by a U(1) gauge field coupled to fermions, and a non-Fermi-liquid fixed point in the overscreened Kondo problem is studied using double expansion. The gauge field changes the physical properties of the system at the overscreened Kondo fixed point. Thus, spin-half impurity in such spin liquid can be used to probe the presence of fermionic spinons coupled to the gauge field. References: arXiv:1108.3070, arXiv:1208.3231 and arXiv:1212.5179
Classifying fractionalization: symmetry classification of gapped Z2 spin liquids in two dimensions

Michael Hermele University of Colorado Boulder
March 26, 2013

PIRSA:13030116
Condensed Matter
Quantum number fractionalization is a remarkable property of topologically ordered states of matter, such as fractional quantum Hall liquids, and quantum spin liquids. For a given type of topological order, there are generally many ways to fractionalize the quantum numbers of a given symmetry. What does it mean to have different types of fractionalization? Are different types of fractionalization a universal property that can be used to distinguish phases of matter? In this talk, I will answer these questions, focusing on a simple class of topologically ordered phases, namely two-dimensional gapped Z2 spin liquids, and I will present a symmetry classification of these phases. I will also discuss efforts in progress to find microscopic models realizing different symmetry classes.
Frustrated Magnets and Quantum Spin Liquids

Steven White University of California, Irvine
March 20, 2013

PIRSA:13030097
Condensed Matter
A quantum spin liquid is a solid whose atoms have magnetic moments but, because of quantum fluctuations, these moments fluctuate like a liquid even at zero temperature. Two dimensional spin liquids have been suggested as a way to produce high temperature superconductivity, and to build quantum computers. Just as helium is the only element which is a liquid at zero temperature, 2D spin liquids have been extremely difficult to find, despite decades of effort, raising the question, do realistic spin liquids even exist?
Recently, apparent spin liquids have been found experimentally, stimulating theoretical work to find simple model Hamiltonians of frustrated spin systems that have spin liquid ground states.

In this talk, I will give a broad overview of spin liquids and then focus on our simulations of the kagome Heisenberg model, a simple, realistic model of some of the recent experimental spin liquids, where we find a spin liquid ground state.
One-photon and two-photon switching in graphene and optical nanomaterials

Mahi Singh Western University
March 08, 2013

PIRSA:13030094
Condensed Matter
In this talk we will discuss both the one-photon and two-photon switching mechanisms in hybrid nanomaterials made from two or more semiconductor, metallic and optical nanostructures. The most prominent examples of these nanostructures are graphene, semiconductor quantum dots, metallic nanoparticles, and photonic and polaritonic crystals. Advances in nanoscience have allowed for the construction of these new classes of hybrid nanomaterials. Optical excitations in semiconductor nanostructures are electron-hole pairs (excitons) whereas excitations in metallic nanostructures are surface plasmons which are collective oscillations of electrons. Therefore, the combination of these systems can provide attractive opportunities to modify, design and control optical properties and to observe new phenomena which are based on exciton-plasmon interactions. It is expected that this research will provide a theoretical road map for the development of optical sensing and optical switching.
Gravitational anomaly and topological phases

Shinsei Ryu University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC)
February 28, 2013

PIRSA:13020148
Condensed Matter
Since the quantum Hall effect, the notion of topological phases of matter has been extended to those that are well-defined (or: ``protected'') in the presence of a certain set of symmetries, and that exist in dimensions higher than two. In the (fractional) quantum Hall effects (and in ``chiral'' topological phases in general), Laughlin's thought experiment provides a key insight into their topological characterization; it shows a close connection between topological phases and quantum anomalies. By taking various examples, I will demonstrate that quantum anomalies serve as a useful tool to diagnose (and even define) topological properties of the systems. For chiral topological phases in (2+1) dimensions and (3+1) dimensional topological superconductors, I will discuss topological responses of the system which involve a cross correlation between thermal transport, angular momentum, and entropy. We also argue that gravitational anomaly is useful to study symmetry protected topological phases in (2+1) dimensions.

Title	Speaker(s)	Date	Talk Type	Info link
12/13 PSI - Explorations in Condensed Matter Lecture 14	Guifre Vidal, Xiao-Gang Wen	2013-04-25	Course	View details
Electronic Liquid Crystalline Phases of Highly Correlated Electronic Systems		2013-04-24	Scientific Series	View details
12/13 PSI - Explorations in Condensed Matter Lecture 13	Guifre Vidal, Xiao-Gang Wen	2013-04-24	Course	View details
Quantum transport in one dimension: from integrability to many-body localization and topology	Joel Moore	2013-04-23	Scientific Series	View details
12/13 PSI - Explorations in Condensed Matter Lecture 12	Guifre Vidal, Xiao-Gang Wen	2013-04-23	Course	View details
12/13 PSI - Explorations in Condensed Matter Lecture 11	Guifre Vidal, Xiao-Gang Wen	2013-04-22	Course	View details
Topological insulator of bosons in 3d via dyon condensation and the statistical Witten effect.	Max Metlitski	2013-04-10	Scientific Series	View details
S=1 spin liquid with fermionic excitations	Maksym Serbyn	2013-03-28	Scientific Series	View details
Classifying fractionalization: symmetry classification of gapped Z2 spin liquids in two dimensions	Michael Hermele	2013-03-26	Scientific Series	View details
Frustrated Magnets and Quantum Spin Liquids	Steven White	2013-03-20	Scientific Series	View details
One-photon and two-photon switching in graphene and optical nanomaterials	Mahi Singh	2013-03-08	Scientific Series	View details
Gravitational anomaly and topological phases	Shinsei Ryu	2013-02-28	Scientific Series	View details

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12/13 PSI - Explorations in Condensed Matter Lecture 14

Electronic Liquid Crystalline Phases of Highly Correlated Electronic Systems

12/13 PSI - Explorations in Condensed Matter Lecture 13

Quantum transport in one dimension: from integrability to many-body localization and topology

12/13 PSI - Explorations in Condensed Matter Lecture 12

12/13 PSI - Explorations in Condensed Matter Lecture 11

Topological insulator of bosons in 3d via dyon condensation and the statistical Witten effect.

S=1 spin liquid with fermionic excitations

Classifying fractionalization: symmetry classification of gapped Z2 spin liquids in two dimensions

Frustrated Magnets and Quantum Spin Liquids

One-photon and two-photon switching in graphene and optical nanomaterials

Gravitational anomaly and topological phases

12/13 PSI - Explorations in Condensed Matter Lecture 14

Electronic Liquid Crystalline Phases of Highly Correlated Electronic Systems

12/13 PSI - Explorations in Condensed Matter Lecture 13

Quantum transport in one dimension: from integrability to many-body localization and topology

12/13 PSI - Explorations in Condensed Matter Lecture 12

12/13 PSI - Explorations in Condensed Matter Lecture 11

Topological insulator of bosons in 3d via dyon condensation and the statistical Witten effect.

S=1 spin liquid with fermionic excitations

Classifying fractionalization: symmetry classification of gapped Z2 spin liquids in two dimensions

Frustrated Magnets and Quantum Spin Liquids

One-photon and two-photon switching in graphene and optical nanomaterials

Gravitational anomaly and topological phases