Search results from PIRSA
Format results
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Talk
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Hitting the High Notes: The High Frequency Dynamics of Neutron Star Mergers
William East Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
PIRSA:18060045 -
Post-Merger Gravitational Wave Emission
Andreas Bauswein Max Planck Institute for Astrophysics (MPA), Garching
PIRSA:18060046 -
Searching for Ultralight Particles with Gravitational Waves
Masha Baryakhtar University of Washington
PIRSA:18060047 -
3G Detectors, Voyager
Rana Adhikari California Institute of Technology (Caltech) - Division of Physics Mathematics & Astronomy
PIRSA:18060048 -
Discussion Session
PIRSA:18060049 -
Gravitational Wave Telescopes: Some Cosmological Considerations
Latham Boyle University of Edinburgh
PIRSA:18060050 -
Astrophysics and Cosmology with Gravitational-Wave Population Inference
Eric Thrane Monash University - Department of Physics
PIRSA:18060051
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Talk
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Charting Fundamental Interactions
Francesco Sannino CP3-Origins
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Asymptotic safety with and without supersymmetry
Daniel Litim University of Sussex
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Progress in constructing an Asymptotically safe Standard Model
Steven Abel Durham University
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Cosmological non-Constant Problem
Niayesh Afshordi University of Waterloo
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UV-complete relativistic field theories and softened gravity
Alberto Salvio Scuola Normale Superiore di Pisa
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Asymptotic safety of gravity-matter systems and effective universality
Manuel Reichert University of Southern Denmark
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Talk
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Talk
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Searching for Light Bosons with Black Hole Superradiance
Savas Dimopoulos Stanford University
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Superradiant instabilities and rotating black holes
Sam Dolan University of Southampton
PIRSA:18050028 -
Superradiant instabilities and rotating black holes
Avery Broderick University of Waterloo
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Measuring Stellar-Mass Black Hole Spins via X-ray Spectroscopy
James Steiner Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
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Superradiance Beyond the Linear Regime
Frans Pretorius Princeton University
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Characterization of compact objects with present and future ground-based gravitational-wave detectors
Salvatore Vitale Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)
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LIGO and Virgo continuous wave searches - Overview and all-sky searches
keith Riles University of Michigan–Ann Arbor
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Directed and targeted searches for continuous gravitational waves
Sylvia Zhu Albert Einstein Institute
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Talk
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Attosecond Quantum Spectroscopy Measurement
David Villeneuve National Research Council Canada (NRC)
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Efficient Preparation of Nontrivial Quantum States
Timothy Hsieh Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
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Time And Gravity Measurement
Pierre Dube National Research Council Canada (NRC)
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Canadian Astronomy Data Center: Tools and Analytics for Large Data Sets
Sebastien Fabbro National Research Council Canada (NRC)
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SI Unit Fundamental Measurements
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Angela Gamouras National Research Council Canada (NRC)
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Barry Wood National Research Council Canada (NRC)
PIRSA:18050045 -
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Talk
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Scattering Amplitudes, String Models and Gravitational Waves
Ricardo Monteiro Queen Mary University of London
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Talk
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Quantum speedup in testing causal hypotheses
Giulio Chiribella University of Hong Kong (HKU)
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The Logic of Physical Law
Stefan Wolf Università della Svizzera italiana
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On the concepts of universality in physics and computer science
Gemma De Las Cuevas Universität Innsbruck
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A no-go theorem for observer-independent facts
Časlav Brukner Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI) - Vienna
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Algorithmic information theory: a critical perspective
Tom Sterkenburg Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitiät München (LMU)
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Talk
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Wavefunction branches as a foundation for constructing foil theories
Jess Riedel NTT Research
PIRSA:18040082 -
Compatibility of implicit and explicit observers in quantum theory and beyond
Thomas Galley Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI) - Vienna
PIRSA:18040084 -
From observers to physics via algorithmic information theory I
Markus Müller Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI) - Vienna
PIRSA:18040078 -
From observers to physics via algorithmic information theory II
Markus Müller Institute for Quantum Optics and Quantum Information (IQOQI) - Vienna
PIRSA:18040080 -
Motility of the internal-external cut as a foundational principle
Robert Spekkens Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
PIRSA:18040073 -
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Quantum theory cannot consistently describe the use of itself
Renato Renner ETH Zurich
PIRSA:18040085 -
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Talk
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Data Mists, Blockchain Republics, and the Moon Shot
Simon DeDeo Indiana University
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Like penguins on an ice floe: The scary business of adopting open science practices
Benedikt Fecher Alexander von Humboldt-Stiftung
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Collaborative Knowledge Ratchets and Fermat's Library
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Jess Riedel NTT Research
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Luis Batalha Fermat's Library
PIRSA:18030101 -
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What’s not to like? Open science will fail unless it takes the costs seriously
Rosie Redfield University of British Columbia
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Gauge Theory, Geometric Langlands, and All That
Edward Witten Institute for Advanced Study (IAS) - School of Natural Sciences (SNS)
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Overview of the global Langlands correspondence
Dima Arinkin University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee
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Gauge theory, vertex algebras and quantum Geometric Langland dualities
Davide Gaiotto Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics
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Introduction to local geometric Langlands
Sam Raskin The University of Texas at Austin
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Path to Kilohertz Gravitational-Wave Astronomy
We are entering an exponentially growing phase of gravitational-wave (GW) astronomy excitingly represented by the Nobel Prize in Physics last year - only two years after the first detection. The successful multi-messenger detection of binary neutron star merger in last August has triggered increasing interests to probe the neutron star post-merger gravitational radiations as they will give more decisive and informative description of the post-merger object itself and the GW/electromagnetic emission mechanism. As the post-merger GWs mainly lie in the 1kHz-4kHz band it becomes necessary and important to think about possible third-generation GW detectors that are primarily sensitive to the high frequency band. In this workshop we shall focus on possible science case and detector configuration for kHz high-frequency detectors. We will have several invited talks while leaving more time for free discussions. We hope this workshop can serve as a seed for much broader discussions in the GW astronomy community and help promote high frequency detectors as one of the development directions of third-generation GW detectors.
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Asymptotic Safety in a Dark Universe
The asymptotic safety paradigm is currently emerging as a highly promising idea for Beyond-Standard-Model physics with key progress in asymptotically safe quantum gravity and asymptotically safe matter models. The last years have seen not only the development of asymptotically safe gravity-matter models but also the discovery of asymptotically safe beyond Standard Model matter models that are under control in perturbation theory. New exciting avenues in (astro) particle physics are now waiting to be explored. For example although the nature of dark matter is a long-standing riddle it is a fact that experimental searches have so far not provided any direct clues but have instead come up with ever more stringent constraints on theoretically preferred regions of parameter space for dark-matter-models. Thus the key to unraveling this riddle could be a new theoretical paradigm to guide model builders. This workshop aims at exploring whether asymptotic safety can be a candidate for this new paradigm. We aim to bring together experts on phenomenological models and quantum gravity to probe both the theoretical viability and empirical signatures of asymptotically safe extensions of the standard model that include gravity. To facilitate a highly productive meeting that can trigger new collaborations each talk will be followed up by 15-20 minutes discussion time. Further each day of the workshop will feature a dedicated discussion session. Participants will be encouraged to contribute questions for the discussion both before as well as during the workshop. The last day of the workshop will conclude with a roadmap discussion during which all participants will be given the opportunity to propose concrete suggestions for follow-up work that might lead into future joint projects.
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Open EFT's and Gravity as a Medium
This event is meant to study the connections between quantum fields in curved spacetimes with horizons and the effective field theory methods as applied to open systems (Open EFTs). In particular the hope is to exploit the existence of tools (from areas like optics) for dealing with hierarchies of scale in open systems and adapt the to see if they can inform our understanding of controlling late-time predictions in gravitational environments. Please note that this meeting is by invitation only.
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Career Trajectories Day
What can you do with a Physics degree? Plenty although the reality is that most people being trained in physics at the undergraduate graduate or even postdoctoral levels aren't aware of the broad spectrum of opportunities available to them. The problem solving skills necessary to succeed in physics are sought after in a wide range of technology financial and industrial sectors. This day will bring together current students and postdocs in theoretical physics with former students who have found great success in a wide range of different areas from startups to big companies finance and even bestselling novels. Many of them were affiliated with Perimeter Institute and chose their career paths over opportunities in academia. Through a combination of talks and panel sessions this day will showcase the many career possibilities available to young physicists steps they can take to explore these options and how to avoid the inevitable pitfalls. Lunch will be provided and there will ample opportunities to ask questions and network.
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Searching for New Particles with Black Hole Superradiance
Black hole superradiance is a fascinating process in general relativity and a unique window on ultralight particles beyond the standard model. Bosons -- such as axions and dark photons -- with Compton wavelengths comparable to size of astrophysical black holes grow exponentially to form large clouds spinning down the black hole in the process and produce monochromatic continuous gravitational wave radiation. In the era of gravitational wave astronomy and increasingly sensitive observations of astrophysical black holes and their properties superradiance of new light particles is a promising avenue to search for new physics in regimes inaccessible to terrestrial experiments. This workshop will bring together theorists data analysts and observers in particle physics gravitational wave astronomy strong gravity and high energy astrophysics to explore the signatures of black hole superradiance and to study the current and future possibilities of searching for new particles with black holes.
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New Directions in Conventional and Ambitwistor String Theories
The goal of the workshop is to foster interaction between researchers working on the S-matrices of conventional strings and on ambitwistor strings. The workshop will exploit synergies between the two frameworks and identify the current key questions in the fields and areas that can benefit from collaboration. The program of the workshop will be tailored to questions and problems raised by the participants in the run-up to the event. The goal is to spend most of the time on collaborative discussions in order to exchange expertise and to attempt to resolve questions during the workshop. A list of such problems can be found below and this will be extended by the participants in the run-up to the meeting. To obtain ambitwistor integrands and Bern-Carrasco-Johansson (BCJ) numerators for multiloop amplitudes and to connect with superstring worldsheet correlators. To develop fully nonlinear approaches by working on curved backgrounds both for application to AdS/CFT and to problems in perturbative gravity and gauge theory on nontrivial backgrounds. To understand the twistor and ambitwistor geometry underpinning both conventional and ambitwistor strings including the geometry of soft limits infrared structure and its links with formulations at null infinity. To explore mathematical structures behind the integrals of conventional and ambitwistor strings (positive geometries and canonical forms twisted (co)-cycle etc.)
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Algorithmic Information, Induction and Observers in Physics
Our universe is of astonishing simplicity: almost all physical observations can in principle be described by a few theories that have short mathematical descriptions. But there is a field of computer science which quantifies simplicity namely algorithmic information theory (AIT). In this workshop we will discuss emerging connections between AIT and physics some of which have recently shown up in fields like quantum information theory and thermodynamics. In particular AIT and physics share one goal: namely to predict future observations given previous data. In fact there exists a gold standard of prediction in AIT called Solomonoff induction which is also applied in artificial intelligence. This motivates us to look at a broader question: what is the role of induction in physics? For example can quantum states be understood as Bayesian states of belief? Can physics be understood as a computation in some sense? What is the role of the observer i.e. the agent that is supposed to perform the predictions? These and related topics will be discussed by a diverse group of researchers from different disciplines.
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Observers in Quantum and Foil Theories
Foil theories sometimes called mathematically rigorous science fiction describe ways the world could have been were it not quantum mechanical. Our understanding of quantum theory has been deepened by contrasting it with these alternatives. So far observers in foil theories have only been modeled implicitly for example via the recorded probabilities of observing events. Even when multi-agent settings are considered these agents tend to be compatible in the classical sense that they could always compare their observations. Scenarios where agents and their memories are themselves modeled as physical systems within the theory (and could in particular measure each other as in Wigner's friend experiment) have not yet been considered. In this workshop we will investigate which foil theories allow for the existence of explicit observers and whether they allow for paradoxes in multi-agent settings such as those found in quantum theory. We will also investigate which interpretations of quantum theory would equally well interpret the foil theories and which interpretations are truly quantum. We will gain a deeper understanding of how this can happen by discussing appropriate definitions observers in these theories and seeing how such observers learn about their environment.
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Open Research: Rethinking Scientific Collaboration
Scientific inquiry in the 21st century is beset with inefficiencies: a flood of papers not read theories not tested and experiments not repeated; a narrow research agenda driven by a handful of high-impact journals; a publishing industry that turns public funding into private profit; the exclusion of many scientists particularly in developing countries from cutting-edge research; and countless projects that are not completed for lack of skilled collaborators. These are all symptoms of a major communication bottleneck within the scientific community; the channels we rely on to share our ideas and findings especially peer-reviewed journal articles and conference proceedings are inadequate to the scale and scope of modern science. The practice of open research doing science on a public platform that facilitates collaboration feedback and the spread of ideas addresses these concerns. Open-source science lowers barriers to entry catalyzing new discoveries. It fosters the real-time sharing of ideas across the globe favoring cooperative endeavor and complementarity of thought rather than wasteful competition. It reduces the influence of publishing monopolies enabling a new credit attribution model based on contributions made rather than references accrued. Overall it democratizes science while creating a new standard of prestige: quality of work instead of quantity of output. This workshop will bring together a diverse group of researchers from fields as diverse as physics biology computer science and sociology committed to open-source science. Together we will review the lessons learnt from various pioneering initiatives such as the Polymath project and Data for Democracy. We will discuss the opportunity to build a new tool similar to the software development platform GitHub to enable online collaborative science. We will consider the challenges associated with the adoption of such a tool by our peers and discuss ways to overcome them. Finally we will sketch a roadmap for the actual development of that tool.
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Gauge Theory, Geometric Langlands and Vertex Operator Algebras
The workshop will explore the relation between boundary conditions in four-dimensional gauge theory the Geometric Langlands program and Vertex Operator Algebras.
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Computational Methods for General Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics: con2prim an
Computational Methods for General Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics are important means of studying compact astrophysical objects such as neutron stars and core-collapse supernovae relevant e.g. to understand sources of gravitational radiation.Particular crucial elements of such methods including solving non-linear equations to extract the microphysical state from the conserved fluxes (endearingly called con2prim) or handling realistic equations of state (EOS) that are only given approximately in a tabulated manner. The state of the art for algorithms addressing these issue leaves to be desired and significantly limits stabilityaccuracy and performance of todays calculations.This workshop aims to review the known algorithmic and computational shortcomings list requirements that an ideal solution should haveand discuss potential practical solutions.