Search Talks

The angular resolution of a stellar interferometer, as for a single telescope, becomes better at smaller wavelengths and larger baselines. The goal for ground detectors would then be optical interferometers with baselines as long as the Earth’s diameter. The latter goal has been achieved in radio, but it becomes prohibitive in the optical, as the electromagnetic field oscillates too rapidly to record and analyze directly over km-long baselines. Intensity interferometry relying on second-order correlations can make this possible: rather than the amplitude and phase of incoming light, we need only count photons. This technique has a long history and to date the best measurements of nearby stellar radii, dating back to the 1950s. Its main limitations are the need for very bright sources and its narrow field of view, restricting kilometer-long baselines to sources only a few μas away. In this talk, I will propose an optical-path modification of astronomical intensity interferometers, which introduces an effective time delay in the two-photon interference amplitude, splitting the main intensity correlation fringe into others at finite opening angles, allowing for differential astrometry of multiple compact sources such as stars or quasar images. Together with the exponential progress in the field of single photon detection, such a modification will immensely increase the scope of intensity interferometry beyond measurements of the optical emission region morphology. I will lay out the theory and technical requirements of time-delay intensity interferometry and, time permitting, I will talk about some promising applications, which include astrometric microlensing of stars and quasar images, binary-orbit characterization, exoplanet detection, Galactic acceleration measurements and calibration of the cosmic distance ladder, all at unprecedented relative astrometric precision.

Zoom link:  https://pitp.zoom.us/j/92041231568?pwd=cWo2c0hwTEdmOTRCc042SHNxRWw5UT09

On smooth schemes, every coherent sheaf admits a finite resolution by vector bundles, but on singular schemes, this is no longer true. The Arinkin-Gaitsgory singular support of coherent sheaves is an invariant of coherent sheaves on certain singular spaces that measures how far a particular coherent sheaf is from having such a resolution. In this talk, I will explain how the Arinkin-Gaitsgory theory of singular support decategorifies to a notion of singular support for chains on the associated complex analytic space of our scheme, measuring the difference between cohomology and Borel-Moore homology on singular spaces. In order to do so, we take advantage of the relationship between coherent sheaves and certain categories of matrix factorizations, also know as D-branes in Landau-Ginzburg models.

Zoom link: https://pitp.zoom.us/j/95698955865?pwd=Rm9ld3FUK3hiWGUzenBuZnQyTTRYZz09

Symplectic duality predicts that symplectic singularities should come in pairs. For example, Nakajima quiver varieties are conjecturally dual to BFN Coulomb branches (of the corresponding quiver theories). Another family of potentially symplectically dual pairs was described recently in the works of Losev, Mason-Brown, and Matvieievskyi: they describe symplectically duals to Slodowy slices to nilpotent orbits.

In this talk, we will discuss the Hikita-Nakajima conjecture that relates the geometry of symplectically dual varieties. We will restrict to the cases of certain quiver varieties and Slodowy slices and discuss the picture in these cases.

Based on the joint work with Pavel Shlykov (arXiv:2202.09934) and the work in progress with Do Kien Hoang and Dmytro Matvieievskyi.

Zoom link:  https://pitp.zoom.us/j/98651907502?pwd=ODA1K3NKVHFLdkp6TEtaSnJXdThVZz09

Recent progress in AdS/CFT has provided a good understanding of how the bulk spacetime is encoded in the entanglement structure of the boundary CFT. However, little is known about how spacetime emerges directly from the bulk quantum theory. We address this question in an effective 3d quantum theory of pure gravity, which describes the high temperature regime of a holographic CFT.  This theory can be viewed as a $q$-deformation and dimensional uplift of JT gravity.  Using this model, we show that the Bekenstein-Hawking entropy of a two-sided black hole equals the bulk entanglement entropy of gravitational edge modes.  These edge modes transform under a quantum group, which defines the data associated to an extended topological quantum field theory  Our calculation suggests an effective description of bulk microstates in terms of collective, anyonic degrees of freedom whose entanglement leads to the emergence of the bulk spacetime.  Finally, we give a proposal for obtaining the Ryu Takayanagi formula using the same quantum group edge mode

Zoom link:  https://pitp.zoom.us/j/98275430953?pwd=TzdTUXIvVWU4Ym1jcWRWbkgxZnhMdz09