This discussion meeting on Neuroscience, Dynamics and Data Science, will be accompanied by Turing lectures on a topic that unites all three themes, viz. the Physics of Birdsong. The Turing lectures will be delivered by Prof. Gabriel Mindlin, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, who is an acknowledged expert in the field and also the winner of the Arthur Taylor Winfree award from the ICTP Trieste for his work on the subject.The activity of birdsong constitutes an important example of a situation in which a neurophysiological process results in complex audible output. The study of the characteristics of the birdsong, and the identification of a system which can produce a synthetic birdsong of the same characteristics, provides important insights in the ways in which the neural architecture in the brain can co-ordinate with a delicate vocal apparatus. The Turing lectures will provide an overview of the neurophysical mechanisms that lead to the production of birdsong, the acoustic effect...
This discussion meeting on Neuroscience, Dynamics and Data Science, will be accompanied by Turing lectures on a topic that unites all three themes, viz. the Physics of Birdsong. The Turing lectures will be delivered by Prof. Gabriel Mindlin, University of Buenos Aires, Argentina, who is an acknowledged expert in the field and also the winner of the Arthur Taylor Winfree award from the ICTP Trieste for his work on the subject.The activity of birdsong constitutes an important example of a situation in which a neurophysiological process results in complex audible output. The study of the characteristics of the birdsong, and the identification of a system which can produce a synthetic birdsong of the same characteristics, provides important insights in the ways in which the neural architecture in the brain can co-ordinate with a delicate vocal apparatus. The Turing lectures will provide an overview of the neurophysical mechanisms that lead to the production of birdsong, the acoustic effect...
Thermodynamics plays a fundamental role in all branches of physics and in many other fields of science and technology. The theory is particularly well established for macroscopic systems at or close to equilibrium. In the last 25 years, however, very significant progress has been made in our understanding of a vast variety of nonequilibrium phenomena, and it is now clear that, under certain conditions and for certain dynamics, a consistent (statistical, in particular) description can be established for systems driven arbitrarily far away from equilibrium.Nonetheless, neither a complete description of nonequilibrium states nor a full characterization of transport processes is available, as the system state appears to strongly depend on the nature of the constraints acting on it, and on many other details of the dynamics. In particular, at present there is no universally accepted generalization of the equilibrium thermodynamic potentials, suitable to describe the state probability distri...
No living organism escapes evolutionary change, and evolutionary biology thus connects all biological disciplines. To understand the processes driving evolution, we need a theoretical framework to predict and test evolutionary changes in populations. Population genetic theory provides this basic framework, integrating mathematical and statistical concepts with fundamental biological principles of genetic inheritance, selection, mutation, migration and random genetic drift. Population genetic models allow us to make quantitative predictions that can inform an experimentalist while designing new experiments, and give us a deeper understanding of how evolution works. This School will cover topics such as evolutionary rescue, mechanisms and dynamics of molecular evolution, microbial range expansions and the use of pedigrees in population genetics. For each topic, lectures will begin with basic concepts and end with recent advances in the field. A series of research seminars will also intro...
Thermodynamics plays a fundamental role in all branches of physics and in many other fields of science and technology. The theory is particularly well established for macroscopic systems at or close to equilibrium. In the last 25 years, however, very significant progress has been made in our understanding of a vast variety of nonequilibrium phenomena, and it is now clear that, under certain conditions and for certain dynamics, a consistent (statistical, in particular) description can be established for systems driven arbitrarily far away from equilibrium.Nonetheless, neither a complete description of nonequilibrium states nor a full characterization of transport processes is available, as the system state appears to strongly depend on the nature of the constraints acting on it, and on many other details of the dynamics. In particular, at present there is no universally accepted generalization of the equilibrium thermodynamic potentials, suitable to describe the state probability distri...
No living organism escapes evolutionary change, and evolutionary biology thus connects all biological disciplines. To understand the processes driving evolution, we need a theoretical framework to predict and test evolutionary changes in populations. Population genetic theory provides this basic framework, integrating mathematical and statistical concepts with fundamental biological principles of genetic inheritance, selection, mutation, migration and random genetic drift. Population genetic models allow us to make quantitative predictions that can inform an experimentalist while designing new experiments, and give us a deeper understanding of how evolution works. This School will cover topics such as evolutionary rescue, mechanisms and dynamics of molecular evolution, microbial range expansions and the use of pedigrees in population genetics. For each topic, lectures will begin with basic concepts and end with recent advances in the field. A series of research seminars will also intro...
The Kavli Asian Winter School (KAWS) on Strings, Particles and Cosmology is a pan-Asian collaborative effort of high energy theorists from China, India, Japan and Korea to give young researchers in Asia an opportunity to come together and learn about the latest developments in high energy theory, from leading experts on the subject.The Kavli Asian Winter School (KAWS 2022) will focus on the following topics (lecturers in parentheses)1. Black hole information paradox (Juan Maldacena (Institute for Advanced Study, USA))2. Conformal and S-matrix Bootstrap (Simon Caron-huot (McGill University, Canada))3. QFT/CFT in condensed matter physics (Dam Thanh Son (University of Chicago, USA))4. The Gravitational S-Matrix (Shiraz Minwalla (Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, India))5. Machine Learning (Yang-Hui He (LIMS, Royal Institution, UK))6. Holography, CFT, entanglement (Tom Hartman (Cornell University, USA))7. Tensionless AdS/CFT (Matthias Gaberdiel (ETH Zurich, Switzerland))8. Dark matte...
The Kavli Asian Winter School (KAWS) on Strings, Particles and Cosmology is a pan-Asian collaborative effort of high energy theorists from China, India, Japan and Korea to give young researchers in Asia an opportunity to come together and learn about the latest developments in high energy theory, from leading experts on the subject.The Kavli Asian Winter School (KAWS 2022) will focus on the following topics (lecturers in parentheses)1. Black hole information paradox (Juan Maldacena (Institute for Advanced Study, USA))2. Conformal and S-matrix Bootstrap (Simon Caron-huot (McGill University, Canada))3. QFT/CFT in condensed matter physics (Dam Thanh Son (University of Chicago, USA))4. The Gravitational S-Matrix (Shiraz Minwalla (Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, India))5. Machine Learning (Yang-Hui He (LIMS, Royal Institution, UK))6. Holography, CFT, entanglement (Tom Hartman (Cornell University, USA))7. Tensionless AdS/CFT (Matthias Gaberdiel (ETH Zurich, Switzerland))8. Dark matte...
The aim of the School will be to introduce graduate students and postdoctoral fellows to essential ideas and recent developments related to the physics of the early universe. The School will begin with lectures on cosmological perturbation theory and alternative paradigms (such as inflation and the bouncing scenarios) for the generation of the primordial perturbations. They will be followed by lectures on the relation between models of the early universe and particle physics as well as comparison of these models with the available and forthcoming cosmological data. These lectures will be complemented with lectures on topics of considerable interest today such as the nature of dark matter and dark energy and the generation of gravitational waves in the early universe and their observational imprints.Eligibility criteria: The meeting will be open to Ph.D. students, post-doctoral fellows and faculty working in the area. We also intend to permit senior Master's and advanced undergraduate s...
The aim of the School will be to introduce graduate students and postdoctoral fellows to essential ideas and recent developments related to the physics of the early universe. The School will begin with lectures on cosmological perturbation theory and alternative paradigms (such as inflation and the bouncing scenarios) for the generation of the primordial perturbations. They will be followed by lectures on the relation between models of the early universe and particle physics as well as comparison of these models with the available and forthcoming cosmological data. These lectures will be complemented with lectures on topics of considerable interest today such as the nature of dark matter and dark energy and the generation of gravitational waves in the early universe and their observational imprints.Eligibility criteria: The meeting will be open to Ph.D. students, post-doctoral fellows and faculty working in the area. We also intend to permit senior Master's and advanced undergraduate s...
The 2021 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded, in part, to Giorgio Parisi of Sapienza University of Rome ``for the discovery of the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales.'' In a uniquely diverse career, Professor Parisi has made, and continues to make, pioneering contributions in several areas of statistical mechanics, quantum field theory, disordered and complex systems. This discussion meeting assembles experts to help understand the scale of Parisi's work in all these areas as well as place them in the context of the outstanding questions of today.As a part of this discussion meeting, Giorgio Parisi will deliver the ICTS distinguished lecture on 16 December, 2021.Speakers:Roberto BenziChandan DasguptaIrene GiardinaSmarajit KarmakarJorge KurchanEnzo MarinariMarc MezardGiorgio ParisiV. RavindranSrikanth SastryHerbert SpohnGilles TarjusAngelo VulpianiSpenta WadiaFrancesco ZamponiEligibility criteria: Registration is open to PhD student...
The 2021 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded, in part, to Giorgio Parisi of Sapienza University of Rome ``for the discovery of the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales.'' In a uniquely diverse career, Professor Parisi has made, and continues to make, pioneering contributions in several areas of statistical mechanics, quantum field theory, disordered and complex systems. This discussion meeting assembles experts to help understand the scale of Parisi's work in all these areas as well as place them in the context of the outstanding questions of today.As a part of this discussion meeting, Giorgio Parisi will deliver the ICTS distinguished lecture on 16 December, 2021.Speakers:Roberto BenziChandan DasguptaIrene GiardinaSmarajit KarmakarJorge KurchanEnzo MarinariMarc MezardGiorgio ParisiV. RavindranSrikanth SastryHerbert SpohnGilles TarjusAngelo VulpianiSpenta WadiaFrancesco ZamponiEligibility criteria: Registration is open to PhD student...
