PIRSA:16090052

Direct experimental reconstruction of the Bloch sphere

APA

Mazurek, M. & Pusey, M. (2016). Direct experimental reconstruction of the Bloch sphere. Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics. https://pirsa.org/16090052

MLA

Mazurek, Michael, and Matthew Pusey. Direct experimental reconstruction of the Bloch sphere. Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics, Sep. 23, 2016, https://pirsa.org/16090052

BibTex

          @misc{ scivideos_PIRSA:16090052,
            doi = {10.48660/16090052},
            url = {https://pirsa.org/16090052},
            author = {Mazurek, Michael and Pusey, Matthew},
            keywords = {Quantum Foundations},
            language = {en},
            title = {Direct experimental reconstruction of the Bloch sphere},
            publisher = {Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics},
            year = {2016},
            month = {sep},
            note = {PIRSA:16090052 see, \url{https://scivideos.org/pirsa/16090052}}
          }
          
Talk numberPIRSA:16090052
Source RepositoryPIRSA
Talk Type Conference
Subject

Abstract

The scientific journey from the first hints of quantum behaviour to the Bloch sphere in your textbook was a long and tortuous one. But using some of the technological and conceptual fruits of that journey, we show that an experiment can manifest the Bloch sphere via an analysis that doesn't require any quantum theory at all. Our technique is to fit experimental data to a generalised probabilistic theory, which allows us to infer both the dimension and shape of the state and measurement spaces of the system under study. We test our technique on an experiment measuring a variety of single-photon polarization states. As expected, the reconstructed state space closely resembles the Bloch sphere, and we are able to place small upper bounds on how much the true theory describing our experiment could possibly deviate from quantum mechanics.